thanh giằng
Definition
- Noun:
- A brace or strut: A rigid structural component, typically a bar, rod, or beam, used to provide stability and resist lateral forces (like wind or movement) in a construction or framework. It connects different parts to prevent deformation and add strength.
- A crosspiece or tie: A horizontal or diagonal member that connects two vertical or parallel elements to hold them together and maintain the structure's shape and integrity.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Các kỹ sư lắp thêm thanh giằng để gia cố khung nhà. (The engineers installed additional braces to reinforce the house frame.)
- Thanh giằng chéo giữ cho tháp không bị đổ khi có bão. (The diagonal strut keeps the tower from collapsing during a storm.)
- Kiểm tra độ chắc chắn của tất cả các thanh giằng trước khi sử dụng giàn giáo. (Check the firmness of all the crosspieces before using the scaffolding.)
Advanced Usage
- In mechanical and automotive contexts, a "thanh giằng" can refer to a stabilizer bar or anti-roll bar, which reduces body roll in vehicles.
- Thanh giằng ổn định giúp xe ô tô vào cua ổn định hơn. (The stabilizer bar helps the car corner more steadily.)
Variants and Related Words
- Giằng (v): to brace, to prop, to bind tightly.
- Hệ giằng (n): bracing system, a complete framework of braces.
- Thanh chống (n): prop, support bar (often temporary or vertical).
Synonyms
- Brace: A device that steadies or supports.
- Strut: A bar forming part of a framework and designed to resist compression.
- Crosspiece: A piece of material (like wood or metal) that is fixed across something.
- Tie: A rod or beam that holds parts together.
Related Terms
- Kết cấu (n): structure, framework.
- Gia cố (v): to reinforce, to strengthen.
- Chịu lực (v): to bear force, to be load-bearing.